Security testing and penetration testing (pentesting) are both crucial components of modern cybersecurity practices. While similar in some ways, they have some key differences.
Security testing is a broader term that encompasses a wide range of assessments and evaluations to test an organization’s security posture. This might include vulnerability assessments, risk assessments, end-to-end testing, code reviews, and other activities designed to uncover vulnerabilities, assess the overall security of the system, and provide recommendations for improvements.
Pentesting, on the other hand, is a specific type of security testing that involves attempting to simulate a real-world attack by attempting to exploit vulnerabilities in the system. It involves using a range of tools and techniques, some of which may be more advanced than traditional security testing methods, to identify and exploit vulnerabilities and assess the organization’s ability to detect and respond to an attack.
In summary, security testing is a broader approach that covers everything from assessing risks to testing the entire system, while pentesting is a more focused activity that involves attempting to exploit vulnerabilities to better understand how they might be used to compromise the system.
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